Using a NETCO cream separator machine, you can effectively separate cream from milk and make a variety of dairy products from it. Once you have cream, you can create a range of products including butter, ghee, sour cream, cream cheese, and more. Here’s how you can make different dairy products:
1. Butter
- Ingredients: Cream, salt (optional).
- Process:
- Pour the cream into a chilled mixing bowl and whip it using a stand mixer, hand mixer, or food processor.
- After a few minutes, the cream will separate into butter and buttermilk.
- Strain the butter solids from the buttermilk and knead the butter under cold water to remove residual buttermilk.
- Add salt if desired and shape the butter for storage.
2. Buttermilk
- Process:
- The liquid left after churning butter is traditional buttermilk, which can be used immediately in baking, pancakes, or as a refreshing drink.
- Alternatively, to make cultured buttermilk, mix regular milk with a little active buttermilk and let it sit at room temperature for 12-24 hours.
3. Whipped Cream
- Ingredients: Heavy cream, sugar (optional), vanilla extract (optional).
- Process:
- Chill the cream and your mixing bowl.
- Whip the cream until it forms soft peaks, then add sugar or vanilla if desired.
- Continue whipping until it reaches the desired consistency.
4. Sour Cream
- Ingredients: Cream, cultured buttermilk or sour cream as a starter.
- Process:
- Mix cream with a few tablespoons of buttermilk or sour cream.
- Let the mixture sit at room temperature for 24 hours or until it thickens.
- Stir and refrigerate before using.
5. Ghee (Clarified Butter)
- Ingredients: Unsalted butter.
- Process:
- Melt butter in a heavy saucepan over low heat.
- Continue cooking until the milk solids separate and sink, and the liquid turns clear golden.
- Strain the clarified butter to remove solids and store in a jar. Ghee has a high smoke point and can be stored longer than regular butter.
6. Cream Cheese
- Ingredients: Heavy cream, milk, mesophilic starter culture or lemon juice, salt.
- Process:
- Heat cream and milk to about 30°C (86°F), then add a mesophilic starter culture or a few tablespoons of lemon juice.
- Allow the mixture to set and thicken at room temperature for 12-24 hours.
- Drain the curds through cheesecloth until it reaches a thick, spreadable consistency.
- Salt to taste and refrigerate.
7. Crème Fraîche
- Ingredients: Cream, buttermilk or sour cream.
- Process:
- Mix heavy cream with a small amount of buttermilk or sour cream.
- Let it sit at room temperature for about 24 hours, or until it thickens and develops a tangy flavor.
- Store in the fridge. Crème fraîche is great in soups, sauces, or as a topping for desserts.
8. Ice Cream
- Ingredients: Cream, milk, sugar, vanilla or other flavoring.
- Process:
- Combine cream, milk, sugar, and flavoring in a bowl and stir until sugar is dissolved.
- Pour into an ice cream maker and follow the machine’s instructions.
- Freeze the mixture until it hardens to your desired consistency.
9. Half and Half
- Ingredients: Cream, milk.
- Process:
- Mix equal parts cream and milk to make half and half. This can be used in coffee, tea, or recipes calling for light cream.
10. Heavy Cream
- Process:
- If the cream you separated is lighter, run it through the cream separator again or mix a portion of separated cream with milk to increase the fat content, creating heavy cream.
Using the cream separator allows you to adjust the cream-to-milk ratio depending on the richness you want in each product. Enjoy experimenting with these delicious homemade dairy items!