Dr. Verghese Kurien is celebrated as the architect of India’s White Revolution, a monumental movement that transformed the nation into the largest milk producer in the world. His vision and tireless efforts in dairy development not only revolutionized the dairy industry but also improved the lives of millions of rural farmers.
Early Life and Education
- Born: November 26, 1921, in Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
- Education: Graduated in mechanical engineering from the University of Madras; later pursued dairy engineering at the Michigan State University, USA.
Contributions to the Dairy Industry
- Anand Milk Union Limited (Amul): Dr. Kurien joined the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union (later known as Amul) in Anand, Gujarat, in 1949. Under his leadership, Amul became a model for dairy cooperatives across India.
- Operation Flood: Launched in 1970, this program aimed to create a nationwide milk grid. It helped to increase milk production, augment rural incomes, and provide affordable milk to consumers. It is one of the largest agricultural dairy development programs in the world.
Key Achievements
- Cooperative Movement: Dr. Kurien championed the cooperative model, empowering farmers by giving them control over procurement, processing, and marketing of milk.
- GCMMF: Instrumental in establishing the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) in 1973, which markets dairy products under the Amul brand.
- Technological Innovations: Introduced modern dairy farming techniques and technologies, improving milk yield and quality.
Awards and Recognition
- Padma Vibhushan (1999): India’s second-highest civilian award for his exceptional contribution to the dairy industry.
- Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963): For community leadership.
- World Food Prize (1989): For his pioneering work in dairy development.
Legacy
Dr. Kurien’s work laid the foundation for sustainable dairy farming in India. His initiatives not only made India self-sufficient in milk production but also provided a robust framework for rural development. The Amul model is now replicated across various sectors, showcasing the power of cooperative movements.
Dr. Verghese Kurien passed away on September 9, 2012, but his legacy continues to inspire and drive the dairy industry in India and beyond. His life’s work remains a testament to the impact of visionary leadership and innovation in transforming lives and industries.
